Apart from its humor mostly with a hint of the erotic and the friction
between historical action and props from the present, Die Perlen der
Cleopatra astounds us with its political clear-sightedness. Mark Antony does
not appear until the second half of Act III with a series of famous quotations
and sayings but at the same time lends a new, political dimension to the
function of the comic operetta actor. The danger of fascism, which had already
begun in Italy and was threateningly imminent in other countries, is rendered
apparent in the figure of the Roman triumvir. With the Roman Mark Antony, a role
deliberately entrusted to a cabaret performer, Straus and his librettists,
Julius Brammer and Alfred Grunwald created nothing less than the stage prototype
of the imperialist that did not have long to go before Charlie Chaplin’s The
Great Dictator. Mark Antony is a figure at whom one can and should laugh,
but he also has to sing the concluding duet with Cleopatra.
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Oscar Straus: Die Perlen de Cleopatra
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Operetta in Three Acts
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